Title : A qualitative Interpretive Phenomenological (IPA) study exploring the experiences of adults with chronic neuropathic pain having a capsaicin 8% patch as a treatment for managing their pain
Abstract:
Background: Chronic neuropathic pain is caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system, and the pain duration extends beyond three months and this contributes significantly to the worldwide illness and disease burden. Unfortunately, this pain typically results in suffering and disability when it manifests.
Aim: The study explored experiences of patients with chronic neuropathic pain who were treated for their pain with a Capsaicin 8% patch to understand their experiences and reflect on if the Capsaicin 8% patch treatment provides pain control.
Research Method: An Interpretive Phenomenological Approach (IPA) was employed, using face-to-face interviews with prompts to gather the data from three participants. Data was analysed using NVivo specialist software generating codes that were organised into themes.
Results: Key themes were a significant impact on the participants' thoughts and feelings, experience of pain and quality of life. Findings showed pain resulting in deteriorating mental health, with suicidal ideation and their pain journey was challenging. Participants spoke of acceptance of pain and how pain impacted upon their lives, including their mobility, sleep and appearance.
Conclusion: Neuropathic pain has a significant impact on patients and Capsaicin 8% patch treatment was effective in managing neuropathic pain and improving quality of life. It is therefore recommended that patients are given the option of Capsaicin 8% patch treatment and that acceptance and commitment Therapy be offered to assist them in accepting their pain.
